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This is intended as a help for people NEW to Sabbath Keeping.
I do not present this as conclusive but as a work in progress.
If you would like to see something added, please leave a comment below or contact an admin.
The First Mention Of Sabbath In The Bible:
Gen 2:1-3
Thus heaven and earth were completed with all their array.
On the seventh day God had completed the work he had been doing. He rested
on the seventh day after all the work he had been doing. God blessed the
seventh day and made it holy, because on that day he rested after all
his work of creating.
Take away: Sabbath Is A Day Of Rest.
Ex 16:23-31
He [Moses] said to them, "This is what the LORD
commanded: 'Tomorrow is to be a day of rest, a holy Sabbath to the LORD.
So bake what you want to bake and boil what you want to boil. Save whatever
is left [of the manna] and keep it until morning.'" So they saved
it until morning, as Moses commanded, and it did not stink or get maggots
in it. "Eat it today," Moses said, "because today is a
Sabbath to the LORD. You will not find any of it on the ground today.
Six days you are to gather it, but on the seventh day, the Sabbath, there
will not be any." Nevertheless, some of the people went out on the
seventh day to gather it, but they found none. Then the LORD said to Moses,
"How long will you refuse to keep my commands and my instructions?
Bear in mind that the LORD has given you the Sabbath; that is why on the
sixth day he gives you bread for two days. Everyone is to stay where he
is on the seventh day; no one is to go out [to gather manna]." So
the people rested on the seventh day. The people of Israel called the
bread manna. It was white like coriander seed and tasted like wafers made
with honey.
Take away: We should preprepare our food before Sabbath.
Ex 20:8-11
"Remember the Sabbath day by keeping it holy. Six
days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath
to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, neither you, nor
your son or daughter, nor your manservant or maidservant, nor your animals,
nor the alien within your gates. For in six days the LORD made the heavens
and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but he rested on the
seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy"
Take away:
1. God asked them
to "remember" the Sabbath. This implies that it was something that already existed.
2. No labor or work
3. The day is Blessed and Holy.
Exod 31:13
"Speak also to the children of Israel, saying: `Surely My
Sabbaths you shall keep, for it [is] a sign between Me and you
throughout your generations, that [you] may know that I [am] Yahweh who
sanctifies you.
Take away: Its a sign between you and Elohim - He gives you his Aleph Tav mark
Deut 5:12-15:
"Observe the Sabbath day by keeping it holy, as
the LORD your God has commanded you. Six days you shall labor and do all
your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it
you shall not do any work, neither you, nor your son or daughter, nor
your manservant or maidservant, nor your ox, your donkey or any of your
animals, nor the alien within your gates, so that your manservant and
maidservant may rest, as you do. Remember that you were slaves in Egypt
and that the LORD your God brought you out of there with a mighty hand
and an outstretched arm. Therefore the LORD your God has commanded you
to observe the Sabbath day".
Take away: Sabbath is a command
Then the LORD said to Moses, "Say to the Israelites,
'You must observe my Sabbaths. This will be a sign between me and you
for the generations to come, so you may know that I am the LORD, who makes
you holy. Observe the Sabbath, because it is holy to you. Anyone who desecrates
it must be put to death; whoever does any work on that day must be cut
off from his people. For six days, work is to be done, but the seventh
day is a Sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD. Whoever does any work on the
Sabbath day must be put to death. The Israelites are to observe the Sabbath,
celebrating it for the generations to come as a lasting covenant. It will
be a sign between me and the Israelites forever, for in six days the LORD
made the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day he abstained from
work and rested'" (Ex 31:12-17).
Take away:
1. Sabbath is a covenant sign for all generations
2. Sabbath is to KNOW that "I am the LORD"
3. Sabbath is Holy.
4. Observing Sabbath is very serious to God and he threatens death to those that do not.
5. It is a day of rest.
For six days, work is to be done, but the seventh day
shall be your holy day, a Sabbath of rest to the LORD. Whoever does any
work on it must be put to death. Do not light a fire in any of your dwellings
on the Sabbath day (Ex 35:2-3).
Thoughts:
1. Lighting a fire from scratch would be work. A prepared fire before hand would not be work.
Num 15:32-35:
"Speak to the Israelites and say to them: 'These
are my appointed feasts, the appointed feasts of the LORD, which you are
to proclaim as sacred assemblies. There are six days when you may work,
but the seventh day is a Sabbath of rest, a day of sacred assembly. You
are not to do any work; wherever you live, it is a Sabbath to the LORD'"
(Lev 23:1-2).
While the Israelites were in the desert, a man was found
gathering wood on the Sabbath day. Those who found him gathering wood
brought him to Moses and Aaron and the whole assembly, and they kept him
in custody, because it was not clear what should be done to him. Then
the LORD said to Moses, "The man must die. The whole assembly must
stone him outside the camp".
Take away:
1. A day of sacred assembly
2. No work, such as gathering wood to light a fire.
There ARE scriptures where God
commands people to do work on the Sabbath.
1. Sacrifices were offered
on the Sabbath
(Num 28:9-10, 1Chr 23:31; Ezk 45:17; 46:12; Matt 12:5).
2. The Israelites marched around Jericho every day for seven days
(Josh 6;
Heb 11:30)-one day had to be a Sabbath.
3. Guards were regularly on duty
at the Temple on the Sabbath.
(2Kings 11; 2Chr 23)
4. Jehoiada used the Sabbath to over-throw
the evil queen Athaliah
(2Kings 11; 2Chr 23)
5. Circumcision and healing
were permitted on the Sabbath
(John 7:22-23).
Neh 10:31:
"When the neighboring peoples bring merchandise
or grain to sell on the Sabbath, we will not buy from them on the Sabbath
or on any holy day. Every seventh year we will forgo working the land
and will cancel all debts".
Neh 13:15-22:
In those days I saw men in Judah treading winepresses
on the Sabbath and bringing in grain and loading it on donkeys, together
with wine, grapes, figs and all other kinds of loads. And they were bringing
all this into Jerusalem on the Sabbath. Therefore I warned them against
selling food on that day. Men from Tyre who lived in Jerusalem were bringing
in fish and all kinds of merchandise and selling them in Jerusalem on
the Sabbath to the people of Judah. I rebuked the nobles of Judah and
said to them, "What is this wicked thing you are doing-desecrating
the Sabbath day? Didn't your forefathers do the same things, so that our
God brought all this calamity upon us and upon this city? Now you are
stirring up more wrath against Israel by desecrating the Sabbath."
When evening shad shadows fell on the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath,
I ordered the doors to be shut and not opened until the Sabbath was over.
I stationed some of my own men at the gates so that no load could be brought
in on the Sabbath day. Once or twice the merchants and sellers of all
kinds of goods spent the night outside Jerusalem. But I warned them and
said, "Why do you spend the night by the wall? If you do this again,
I will lay hands on you." From that time on they no longer came on
the Sabbath. Then I commanded the Levites to purify themselves and go
and guard the gates in order to keep the Sabbath day holy. Remember me
for this also, O my God, and show mercy to me according to your great
love.
Psalm 92 is titled: "A Song for
the Sabbath Day". It speaks of praising God with voices and instruments,
acknowledging that His ways are true and right, and will stand-and that
evil ways will not stand.
Is 58:2-3, 5-6, 13-14:
This is what the LORD says: "Maintain justice and
do what is right, for my salvation is close at hand and my righteousness
will soon be revealed. Blessed is the man who does this, the man who holds
it fast, who keeps the Sabbath without desecrating it, and keeps his hand
from doing any evil.… And foreigners who bind themselves to the LORD
to serve him, to love the name of the LORD, and to worship him, all who
keep the Sabbath without desecrating it and who hold fast to my covenant-these
I will bring to my holy mountain and give them joy in my house of prayer….If
you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath and from doing as you please
on my holy day, if you call the Sabbath a delight and the LORD's holy
day honorable, and if you honor it by not going your own way and not doing
as you please or speaking idle words, then you will find your joy in the
LORD, and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the land and to feast
on the inheritance of your father Jacob." The mouth of the LORD has
spoken.
Take away:
1. Hold fast to his covenant
2. Call the Sabbath a delight
3. Not going your own way
4. Not doing as you please
5. Not speaking idle words
BLESSINGS OF SABBATH
6. Find Joy in the Lord
7. Ride on the heights of the land
8. Feast on the inheritance of Jacob
9. This is a FACT spoken by the mouth of the Lord.
Matt 12:1-14:
At that time Jesus went through the grain fields on the
Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain
and eat them. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, "Look!
Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath." He answered,
"Haven't you read what David did when he and his companions were
hungry? He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the
consecrated bread-which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the
priests. Or haven't you read in the Law that on the Sabbath the priests
in the temple desecrate the day and yet are innocent? I tell you that
one greater than the temple is here. If you had known what these words
mean, 'I desire mercy, not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the
innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath." Going on from
that place, he went into their synagogue, and a man with a shriveled hand
was there. Looking for a reason to accuse Jesus, they asked him, "Is
it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?" He said to them, "If any
of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not
take hold of it and lift it out? How much more valuable is a man than
a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath." Then
he said to the man, "Stretch out your hand." So he stretched
it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. But
the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.
Matt 24:20:
Pray that your flight will not take place in winter or
on the Sabbath.
Take away: If it is no big deal to break the Sabbath in the New Testament, why would Jesus warn us to pray that it doesn't happen on Sabbath?
Mark 1:21
Similar verses:
Mark 6:2; Luke 4:31; 6:6
They went to Capernaum, and when the Sabbath came, Jesus
went into the synagogue and began to teach.
Luke 4:16:
He went to Nazareth, where he had been brought up, and
on the Sabbath day he went into the synagogue, as was his custom. And
he stood up to read.
Luke 13:14-15
Indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, the
synagogue ruler said to the people, "There are six days for work.
So come and be healed on those days, not on the Sabbath." The Lord
answered him, "You hypocrites! Doesn't each of you on the Sabbath
untie his ox or donkey from the stall and lead it out to give it water?.
Luke 14:1-6:
One Sabbath, when Jesus went to eat in the house of a
prominent Pharisee, he was being carefully watched. There in front of
him was a man suffering from dropsy. Jesus asked the Pharisees and experts
in the law, "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath or not?" But
they remained silent. So taking hold of the man, he healed him and sent
him away. Then he asked them, "If one of you has a son or an ox that
falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull him
out?" And they had nothing to say.
John 5:9-11:
At once the man was cured; he picked up his mat and walked.
The day on which this took place was a Sabbath, and so the Jews said to
the man who had been healed, "It is the Sabbath; the law forbids
you to carry your mat." But he replied, "The man who made me
well said to me, 'Pick up your mat and walk'".
Luke 23:55-56:
The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee followed
Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. Then they went
home and prepared spices and perfumes. But they rested on the Sabbath
in obedience to the commandment.
Acts
13:14-15:
…On the Sabbath they [Paul and believers] entered
the synagogue and sat down. After the reading from the Law and the Prophets,
the synagogue rulers sent word to them, saying, "Brothers, if you
have a message of encouragement for the people, please speak".
Acts 13:42:
As Paul and Barnabas were leaving the synagogue, the
people invited them to speak further about these things on the next Sabbath.
Acts
17:2:
As his custom was, Paul went into the synagogue, and
on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures.
Acts 18:4
Every Sabbath he reasoned in the synagogue, trying to
persuade Jews and Greeks.
Col 2:16-17
Then never let anyone criticize you for what you eat
or drink, or about observance of annual festivals, New Moons or Sabbaths.
These are only a shadow of what was coming: the reality is the body of
Christ.
Heb 4:9-10:
There must still be, therefore, a seventh-day rest reserved
for God's people, since to enter the place of rest is to rest after your
work, as God did after his.
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